Msonkhano wa Mabatire Amphamvu Padziko Lonse wa 2026: Zochitika za Mabatire Olimba ndi Mabatire a Sodium-ion

Msonkhano wa Mabatire Amphamvu Padziko Lonse wa 2026, womwe unachitikira ku Yibin, Sichuan pa Seputembala 3, wavumbulutsa momwe mafakitale amakono komanso njira zamtsogolo zopititsira patsogolo makampani opanga mabatire amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi mutu wakuti "Kuyendetsa Magetsi kwa Onse, Kuphatikizana Kwabwino", msonkhano wa masiku awiriwu ukukhudza unyolo wonse wa mafakitale, kuphatikiza mfundo za mabatire amagetsi, ukadaulo wa mabatire olimba, kukonza bwino unyolo woperekera, kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto atsopano amagetsi, kusungira mphamvu, ndi kubwezeretsanso mabatire. Chakhala chochitika chofunikira kwambiri m'makampani kuti aweruze momwe mabatire amagetsi akupangidwira mu 2026 ndi zaka zingapo zikubwerazi.

China yamanga makina akuluakulu komanso odzaza kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi opangira mabatire amphamvu, omwe ali ndi udindo waukulu kwambiri m'malo atsopano othandizira mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, makampaniwa akadali ndi mavuto omveka bwino. Padziko lonse lapansi, machitidwe amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi akusintha mosalekeza, ndipo unyolo wogulitsa mafakitale ukukulirakulira m'madera osiyanasiyana komanso m'madera osiyanasiyana, zomwe zikukweza zofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mabatire aku China kunja kwa dziko. M'dziko muno, ukadaulo wina wa mabatire akuluakulu udakali ndi zofooka, kafukufuku waukadaulo wowonera mtsogolo uyenera kukulitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo pali zopinga zoonekeratu pakubwezeretsanso mabatire amagetsi omwe adachotsedwa ntchito komanso kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Malinga ndi lipoti lalikulu lomwe linatulutsidwa pamsonkhanowu, chitukuko chamtsogolo cha mabatire a lithiamu ku China chidzayang'ana mbali zitatu zazikulu: kuwongolera chitetezo cha mabatire m'njira zonse, kulimbikitsa AI m'makampani onse, komanso kupanga zinthu zobiriwira komanso zopanda mpweya woipa. Chofunika kwambiri, makampaniwa atsimikizira mwalamulo njira yaukadaulo wa mabatire awiri ya mabatire osungira mphamvu ndi mphamvu mtsogolo, zomwe zithandizira pamodzi kukweza mobwerezabwereza kwa makampani atsopano amagetsi.

Muyezo Wapadziko Lonse wa IEC Woyamba Padziko Lonse wa Mabatire Olimba Otsogozedwa ndi China

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu kwambiri pamsonkhanowu ndi kukhazikitsidwa mwalamulo kwa muyezo woyamba padziko lonse wa batire ya solid-state. Lingaliro la muyezo wa IEC lotsogozedwa ndi China lavomerezedwa bwino, ndipo akatswiri ochokera ku Japan, South Korea, France ndi mayiko ena akuluakulu a batire akutenga nawo mbali pa chitukuko chogwirizana. Izi zikusonyeza kuti kusonkhanitsa ukadaulo wa batire ya solid-state ku China komanso mphamvu zatsopano zothandizira makampani opanga mphamvu zadziwika mokwanira ndi makampani apadziko lonse lapansi.

Muyezo wogwirizana usanatulutsidwe, makampani opanga mabatire olimba padziko lonse lapansi anali pamavuto chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo komanso kusowa kwa njira zoyesera, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale kutayika kwa zinthu mobwerezabwereza komanso kutayika kwa zinthu. Muyezo watsopano wapadziko lonse lapansi umafotokoza mawu ofanana a mabatire olimba, mikhalidwe yoyesera, ndi njira zowunikira, zomwe zimapereka muyezo wogwirizana waukadaulo kwa opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi ndi opanga mabatire. Udzathandizira kwambiri kukula kwa mafakitale a mabatire olimba komanso otetezeka kwambiri, ndikulimbikitsa kukweza makampani opanga magalimoto atsopano padziko lonse lapansi.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti batire ya solid-state yapadziko lonse ikadali mu gawo la kafukufuku, chitukuko ndi mayeso, ndipo kupanga kwakukulu sikunachitikebe. Ngakhale kuti China ikutsogolera pakukhazikitsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, njira ya batire ya solid-state yapadziko lonse ikadali mu gawo loyambirira la mpikisano, ndipo kupita patsogolo komaliza kwaukadaulo ndi kufikitsa kupanga kwakukulu kumafunikirabe kubwerezabwereza kwaukadaulo ndi kutsimikiziridwa kwaukadaulo kosalekeza.

Kukula kwa Mabatire a Sodium-ion Kulowa Mu Gawo Lokula Kwambiri

Mosiyana ndi nthawi yayitali ya kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha mabatire olimba, mafakitale a mabatire a sodium-ion alowa mwalamulo pagawo kuyambira 1 mpaka N mu 2026. Poyamba, kupanga mabatire a sodium-ion kudachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa mitengo ya lithiamu, cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa zoletsa za mabatire a lithiamu. Pakadali pano, mfundo zoyendetsera makampani zasintha kwambiri, ndipo mabatire a sodium-ion asiya kudalira kwambiri mitengo ya lithiamu.

Kumbali yopereka, opanga mabatire otsogola amaliza kutsimikizira zaukadaulo ndi kubwerezabwereza kupanga zinthu zambiri kuyambira 2025 mpaka 2026. CATL yasayina maoda ogwirizana a 60GWh nthawi yayitali yosungira mphamvu ndipo yapeza maoda a 7GWh akunja a mabatire a sodium-ion, kutsimikizira kwathunthu kuthekera kwaukadaulo ndi mtengo wamalonda wa zinthu za mabatire a sodium-ion.

Kumbali yofunidwa, msika wasintha kuchoka pa mtengo wogwiritsidwa ntchito kupita ku magwiridwe antchito ogwirizana ndi zochitika. Mabatire a Sodium-ion ali ndi zabwino zapadera monga magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri otsika kutentha, mphamvu yochaja mwachangu, chitetezo chamkati champhamvu komanso moyo wautali. Ndi oyenera kwambiri mphamvu yosungira ya AIDC, makina osungira mphamvu akuluakulu, magalimoto atsopano a A00-level ndi magalimoto otsika kutentha. Ndi zinthu zambiri za sodium komanso ndalama zochepa zopangira, mabatire a sodium-ion akhala chowonjezera chofunikira kwambiri ku mabatire a lithiamu pamsika watsopano wosungira mphamvu ndi mabatire amphamvu.

Mapeto

Msonkhano wa Mabatire Amphamvu Padziko Lonse wa 2026 wafotokoza bwino momwe makampani opanga mabatire amagetsi padziko lonse lapansi amapangira zinthu ziwiri. M'kanthawi kochepa, mabatire a sodium-ion adzadalira mtengo ndi ubwino wa zinthu kuti akwaniritse mafakitale mwachangu komanso kutulutsa mphamvu. M'kanthawi kochepa, mabatire olimba adzatsogolera kusintha kwaukadaulo kwa mabatire atsopano amphamvu okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso chitetezo chambiri. Pamene akupitiliza kuphatikiza zabwino za unyolo wamakampani opanga mabatire amagetsi, China idzatumizanso miyezo yaukadaulo yogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi kuti ilimbikitse chitukuko chathanzi komanso chokhazikika cha makampani opanga mabatire atsopano padziko lonse lapansi.